<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117</id><updated>2012-02-16T16:38:16.769+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Laman Maya Zaid al-Khair</title><subtitle type='html'>"Menempa Kejituan , Merentas Jangkauan"</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>44</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-5820988636137483941</id><published>2012-01-21T20:03:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-21T20:36:36.850+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Abstrak Seminar 6</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;MEMBENTUK DEFINISI KONSEPTUAL PENTADBIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;SUATU ANALISIS TERHADAP &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;TADBIR&lt;/span&gt; DAN &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;TA’DIB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Asyraf Isyraqi bin Jamil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Felo SLAI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Program Pendidikan Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Akademi Pengajian Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Universiti Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Kuala Lumpur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Emel: isyraqi@um.edu.my&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Suhaimi bin Wan Abdullah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Profesor Madya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Jabatan Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Akademi Pengajian Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Universiti Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Kuala Lumpur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Dr. Ghazali bin Darusalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Pensyarah Kanan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Jabatan Asas Pendidikan dan Kemanusiaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Fakulti Pendidikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Universiti Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Kuala Lumpur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Abstrak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Kertas ini mengemukakan suatu rumusan tentang definisi konseptual Pentadbiran Pendidikan Islam yang dilakukan menerusi analisis terhadap dua kata kunci yang penting dalam Islam iaitu &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;tadbir&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta’dib&lt;/span&gt;. Rumusan yang dikemukakan amat penting sebagai gambaran tentang konsep Pentadbiran Pendidikan Islam yang berasaskan kepada hubungan antara dua kata kunci tersebut. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap kedua-duanya adalah berdasarkan kepada kaedah pendalilan semantik dengan mengemukakan makna kedua-duanya sebagai faham Pentadbiran dalam Islam dan faham Pendidikan dalam Islam. Apabila kedua-duanya dihubungkan, maka istilah &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;tadbir al-ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; akan terbentuk, sekaligus mengemukakan faham Pentadbiran Pendidikan dalam Islam, dengan itu menjadi asas yang membentuk definisi konseptual Pentadbiran Pendidikan Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Kata kunci:&lt;/span&gt; Pentadbiran Pendidikan, Pentadbiran Pendidikan Islam, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Tadbir&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ta’dib&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Tadbir al-Ta’dib&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;---------------------------------------------------------&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;TOWARDS THE CONCEPTUAL DEFINITION OF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt; ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;AN ANALYSIS INTO &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;TADBIR&lt;/span&gt; AND &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;TA’DIB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Asyraf Isyraqi bin Jamil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;SLAI Fellow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Islamic Education Programme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Academy of Islamic Studies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;University of Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Kuala Lumpur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Email: isyraqi@um.edu.my&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wan Suhaimi bin Wan Abdullah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Associate Professor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Department of ‘Aqidah and Islamic Thought&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Academy of Islamic Studies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;University of Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Kuala Lumpur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Dr. Ghazali bin Darusalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Senior Lecturer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Department of Educational Foundation and Humanities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Faculty of Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;University of Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Kuala Lumpur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;This paper deliberately presents a result of a semantic study on two well-known Arabic key-terms regulated widely as important concepts in Islam; &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;tadbir&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta’dib&lt;/span&gt;, which subsequently contributes to the construction of the conceptual definition of Islamic Educational Administration. The conclusion arrived in this study is very crucial in order to understand the important of both concepts in the field of Educational Administration. The study investigates the relationship between both key-terms as &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;tadbir&lt;/span&gt; is considered as the origin understanding of Islamic Administration, while &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; is recognized as the prefered understanding of Islamic Education. The paper conclusively proposes &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;tadbir al-ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; as a new concept that should be actualized in the implementation of Islamic Educational Administration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Keywords:&lt;/span&gt; Educational Administration, Islamic Educational Administration, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Tadbir&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ta’dib&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Tadbir al-Ta’dib&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Kertas ini akan dibentangkan dalam &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;International Seminar on Research in Islamic Studies II (ISRISII)&lt;/span&gt; yang akan berlangsung pada 15 dan 16 Februari 2012 bertempat di Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur anjuran oleh Bahagian Ijazah Tinggi, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-5820988636137483941?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/5820988636137483941/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=5820988636137483941&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/5820988636137483941'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/5820988636137483941'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2012/01/abstrak-seminar-6.html' title='Abstrak Seminar 6'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-3066634027710672131</id><published>2012-01-15T14:12:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-15T22:43:49.777+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Rumusan Tentang Adab dan Ta’dib</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Rumusan Tentang &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Adab&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ta’dib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oleh: Asyraf Isyraqi bin Jamil&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berikut rumusan saya tentang &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab&lt;/span&gt; (adab) dan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; (peng-&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab&lt;/span&gt;-an) berdasarkan kepada tiga leksikon Arab iaitu &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Mu‘jam Maqayis al-Lughah&lt;/span&gt; karangan Ibn Faris (m. 395 H), &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Lisan al-‘Arab&lt;/span&gt; karangan Ibn Manzur (m. 711 H) dan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;al-Qamus al-Muhit&lt;/span&gt; karangan al-Fayruzabadi (m. 817 H).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Adab&lt;/span&gt; (Adab) merupakan kata nama yang mengandungi makna asal ‘undangan dan takjuban’. Ia boleh diperjelaskan apabila &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab&lt;/span&gt; tergambar pada perkara-perkara yang mengundang sesuatu kepada sesuatu dan menakjubkan sesuatu terhadap sesuatu. Misalnya, apabila &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab&lt;/span&gt; digunakan kepada laut (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab al-bahr&lt;/span&gt;), ia bermaksud laut yang memiliki air yang banyak, atau dalam erti kata yang lain laut yang berombak, kerana kuantiti air dan gelombang ombak itu mengundang manusia untuk melihatnya dan menakjubkan manusia terhadapnya. Begitu juga apabila &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab&lt;/span&gt; digunakan kepada negara (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab al-bilad&lt;/span&gt;), ia bermaksud negara yang adil, kerana keadilan itu mengundang manusia untuk mendudukinya dan menakjubkan manusia terhadapnya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dalam hal ini, apabila &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab&lt;/span&gt; digunakan kepada manusia yang diungkapkan dengan adab ajar (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab al-dars&lt;/span&gt;) dan adab jiwa (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab al-nafs&lt;/span&gt;), ia bermaksud manusia yang memiliki ilmu dan perangai serta kelakuan yang baik. Ini kerana ilmu mengundang dan menakjubkan manusia kepada martabat dan darjatnya yang tinggi, manakala perangai dan kelakuan yang baik mengundang dan menakjubkan manusia kepada perkara-perkara yang terpuji sekaligus melarang dari perkara-perkara yang dikeji.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; (Peng-&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab&lt;/span&gt;-an) merupakan kata terbitan dari kata perbuatan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;addaba&lt;/span&gt; (meng-&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab&lt;/span&gt;-kan). &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; atau &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;addaba&lt;/span&gt; datang dalam bentuk timbangan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;taf‘il&lt;/span&gt; atau &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;fa‘‘ala&lt;/span&gt;, yang menurut ilmu Bahasa Arab digunakan untuk menggambarkan usaha menghubungkan objek dari sesuatu perbuatan kepada makna asal perbuatan tersebut. &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; atau &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;addaba&lt;/span&gt; berkait dengan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;adab&lt;/span&gt; yang sudah diperjelaskan di atas. Justeru itu, apa yang dimaksudkan dengan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; atau &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;addaba&lt;/span&gt; ialah ‘usaha menghubungkan sesuatu kepada adabnya’.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; atau &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;addaba&lt;/span&gt; boleh digunakan kepada manusia dan binatang. Apabila merujuk penggunaannya kepada manusia secara khusus, ia bermaksud pengajaran ilmu (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta‘lim&lt;/span&gt; atau &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;‘allama&lt;/span&gt;), dan apabila merujuk penggunaannya kepada binatang secara khusus, ia bermaksud perlatihan perbuatan (untuk patuh dan tunduk). Dengan yang demikian, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; atau &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;addaba&lt;/span&gt; sudah sedia mengandungi makna usaha yang bersifat &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;‘aqli&lt;/span&gt; (akal) dan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;jawarihi&lt;/span&gt; (anggota tubuh) padanya. Justeru itu, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta’dib&lt;/span&gt; atau &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;addaba&lt;/span&gt; dengan maknanya yang menyeluruh jika merujuk kepada usaha yang berkaitan dengan manusia merupakan ‘suatu usaha menghubungkan manusia kepada adabnya untuk melahirkan manusia yang beradab, iaitu manusia yang berilmu dan berakhlak yang tidak akan dapat dicapai melainkan dengan tindakan pengajaran ilmu (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta‘lim&lt;/span&gt;) dan perlatihan perbuatan (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;tarbiyah&lt;/span&gt;)’.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Penggunaan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta‘lim&lt;/span&gt; (pengajaran) dan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;tarbiyah&lt;/span&gt; (perlatihan) dalam rumusan di atas adalah berdasarkan kepada makna kedua-duanya secara menyeluruh yang ada dikemukakan oleh ketiga-tiga leksikon yang sama.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-3066634027710672131?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/3066634027710672131/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=3066634027710672131&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/3066634027710672131'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/3066634027710672131'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2012/01/rumusan-tentang-adab-dan-tadib.html' title='Rumusan Tentang Adab dan Ta’dib'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-1307245093852868642</id><published>2011-10-13T22:09:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-13T22:14:10.549+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Nizam al-Mulk, Siyasat Nameh, Perkara Satu, Perenggan 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:black; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Nizam al-Mulk, Siyasat Nameh, Perkara Satu, Perenggan 1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-1307245093852868642?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/1307245093852868642/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=1307245093852868642&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/1307245093852868642'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/1307245093852868642'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2011/10/nizam-al-mulk-siyasat-nameh-perkara.html' title='Nizam al-Mulk, Siyasat Nameh, Perkara Satu, Perenggan 1'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-2760102768380036697</id><published>2011-04-10T22:19:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-12T22:06:24.386+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Dunia Leksikografi Bahasa Arab</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OmwoQ32_Q9M/TaRcMPkcF0I/AAAAAAAAALQ/isgdT5AhVuY/s1600/Buku.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; 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 font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;  mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt;"&gt;DUNIA LEKSIKOGRAFI BAHASA ARAB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Nota ini berasal dari artikel sebenar bertajuk ‘Menjengah ke Dunia Leksikografi Bahasa Arab’ tulisan Sdr. Khairil Husaini bin Jamil dalam Suara Madinah, Bil. 42, Tahun 44, Sesi 2004/2005 M terbitan Perpustakaan Pelajar Malaysia Madinah (PPM Madinah), Madinah Munawwarah, Arab Saudi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Leksikografi ialah suatu bidang penyusunan kata dan penghasilan kamus. Isu leksikografi kurang diperhatikan dan kurang popular meskipun ia mempunyai kepentingan tersendiri. Secara umumnya, penyusunan kamus Bahasa Arab telah melalui beberapa peringkat perubahan yang dengan sendirinya mengkategorikan kamus-kamus tersebut kepada beberapa aliran. Kamus atau dalam Bahasa Arab disebut &lt;i&gt;al-Mu'jam&lt;/i&gt; bermaksud sebuah kitab yang mengandungi lafaz-lafaz bahasa yang disusun mengikut kaedah tertentu, dihuraikan pengertiannya dengan jelas dan digandingkan dengan sebarang maklumat yang bersesuaian untuk pengguna mencapai maksudnya. Antara bentuk penyusunan kamus yang dihasilkan oleh para ilmuwan adalah seperti berikut:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. SUSUNAN MENURUT PENENTUAN MAKHRAJ (FONETIK)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kitab al-‘Ain karangan al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Pengarangnya ialah al-Khalil ibn Ahmad, Abu ‘Abd ar-Rahman, al-Yahmudi al-Azdi, al-Farahidi (meninggal 175 H). Al-Khalil ialah pemimpin utama dalam penyusunan kamus mengikut aliran ini. Beliau adalah guru kepada al-Asma‘i, Sibawayh dan al-Nadr ibn Shumayl. Di antara kejayaan al-Khalil ialah penciptaan ilmu &lt;i&gt;‘Arud&lt;/i&gt; yang menentukan rima syair Arab.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kitab al-‘Ain&lt;/i&gt; adalah kitab pertama dalam aliran penyusunan ini yang al-Khalil sendiri dianggap sebagai pelopor kaedah penyusunannya. Beliau menyusun kamus ini mengikut makhraj huruf yang beliau tentukan sendiri. Ia bermula dengan huruf ‘ain kerana makhrajnya paling jauh dari mulut. Susunannya ialah: &lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"&gt;ع ح ه غ خ ق ك ج ش ض ص س ز ط ت د ظ ث ذ ر ل ن ب م و ي ا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Untuk mencari kedudukan sesuatu kalimah, pengguna perlu mengembalikan kalimah tersebut kepada binaan asal (wazan fa’, ‘ain dan lam) dan mencari huruf yang paling jauh makhrajnya dalam binaan tersebut. Sebagai contoh kalimah &lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"&gt;رجع, رعج, عجر, عرج, جرع&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; semuanya dicari pada huruf ‘ain kerana binaan semua kalimah ini mengandungi huruf ‘ain dan huruf ‘ain berada paling awal dalam susunan makhraj al-Khalil. Contoh lain ialah kalimah &lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"&gt;ركب&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Kalimah ini mengandungi huruf kaf yang merupakan huruf yang paling awal dalam susunan makhraj al-Khalil berbanding huruf ra’ dan huruf ba’. Oleh itu, kalimah ini dicari pada huruf kaf.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kitab Tahdhib al-Lughah karangan al-Azhari&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Pengarangnya ialah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Azhar, Abu Mansur, al-Harawi al-Lughawi yang dikenali dengan al-Azhari (meninggal 270 H). Beliau turut mengikuti jejak al-Khalil dalam penyusunan kamusnya dengan beberapa pengemasan selaras dengan penamaan kitabnya sebagai kitab &lt;i&gt;tahdhib&lt;/i&gt; (pengemasan).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. SUSUNAN MENURUT PENENTUAN ABJAD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kitab al-Jamharah karangan Ibn Duraid&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Pengarangnya ialah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Duraid, Abu Bakr (meninggal 325 H). Ibn Duraid menamakan kitabnya dengan nama &lt;i&gt;al-Jamharah&lt;/i&gt; kerana beliau telah memilih di dalamnya jumhur percakapan Arab.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Kaedah penyusunannya adalah sama dengan kaedah penyusunan al-Khalil tetapi yang membezakan aliran ini dengan aliran sebelumnya ialah cara susunan huruf kamus tersebut. Jika al-Khalil menyusun mengikut makhraj huruf, Ibn Duraid pula menyusunnya mengikut susunan huruf yang normal. Namun begitu, ia berbeza dengan kaedah penyusunan dalam aliran abjad normal kerana kita perlu memerhatikan huruf-huruf dalam binaan kalimah yang dicari maknanya dan mencari huruf yang paling awal dalam senarai di antara huruf-huruf kalimah tersebut. Kalimah tersebut dicari pada huruf yang paling awal dalam senarai. Sebagai contoh kalimah&lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"&gt;ركب, كبر, ربك &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Kalimah-kalimah ini dicari pada huruf ba’. Hal ini kerana dalam binaan ketiga-tiga kalimah tersebut, terdapat huruf ba’ yang merupakan huruf yang paling awal mengikut susunan alif hingga ya’ yang biasa.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. SUSUNAN MENURUT AKHIRAN KALIMAH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taj al-Lughah wa al-Sihah al-‘Arabiyyah karangan al-Jawhari&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Pengarangnya ialah Ismail ibn Hammad, Abu Nasr, al-Jawhari al-Farabi (meninggal 393 H). Para pengkaji dan penyelidik bersepakat bahawa al-Jawhari adalah salah satu daripada keajaiban zaman dari sudut kepintaran dan kebijaksanaannya. Beliau dianggap sebagai pemudah kepada dunia perkamusan Bahasa Arab. Dipercayai bahawa kebijaksanaan beliau merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan beliau mencipta kaedah penyusunan kamus mengikut akhiran perkataan. Dalam Bahasa Arab ia dikenali sebagai &lt;i&gt;Qawafi&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kitab Sihah&lt;/i&gt; karangan al-Jawhari disusun berdasarkan akhiran perkataan. Pembaca yang ingin mencari sesuatu kalimah perlu melihat huruf terakhir pada kalimah (setelah dibuang huruf-huruf tambahan) dan kemudian melihat huruf terawal untuk mengetahui bahagian yang menempatkannya. Huruf terakhir pada binaan kalimah dicari pada bab dan huruf terawal pada binaan kalimah dicari pada bahagian. Contohnya dalam Bab Hamzah, Bahagian Wau, kalimah-kalimah yang akan kita temui ialah &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"&gt;وبأ, وثأ, وجأ, ودأ, وذأ, ورأ, وضأ, وطأ, وكأ, ومأ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;dan seterusnya. Al-Jawhari juga bukan sekadar mengambil kira huruf terakhir dan huruf terawal, malah beliau turut menyusun pecahan selepasnya berdasarkan huruf kedua atau ketiga dalam binaan kalimah.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lisan al-‘Arab karangan Ibn Manzur&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Kitab ini adalah kitab yang paling masyhur di kalangan penuntut ilmu. Boleh dikatakan sebahagian besar penuntut ilmu akan membeli kitab ini. Pengarangnya ialah Muhammad ibn Mukarram ibn Ali yang dikenali dengan Ibn Manzur (meninggal 711 H).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Susunan asal Ibn Mandzur adalah berdasarkan akhiran kalimah seperti yang dinyatakan oleh pengkaji-pengkaji leksikografi Arab. Namun, untuk memudahkan pencarian dan membumikan manfaatnya, pencetak telah menukarkan bentuk susunan yang asal kepada susunan abjad yang normal.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Al-Qamus al-Muhit karangan al-Fairuz Abadi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Pengarangnya ialah Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub ibn Ibrahim, al-Fairuz Abadi (meninggal 817 H).&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Nama kitab ini yang sebenarnya ialah &lt;i&gt;al-Qamus al-Muhit wa al-Qabus al-Wasit al-Jami‘ lima Zahaba min Kalam al-‘Arab Syamatit&lt;/i&gt;. Kitab ini begitu tinggi nilainya sehingga ia terkenal di timur dan barat. Bahkan, &lt;i&gt;al-Qamus al-Muhit&lt;/i&gt; telah melampaui dunia ekabahasa dan menerobos dunia dwibahasa apabila ia diterjemahkan pula ke dalam Bahasa Parsi dan Bahasa Turki.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taj al-‘Arus karangan Muhammad Murtada al-Husaini al-Zabidi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Sekali pandang, tajuk kitab ini pasti menarik perhatian individu yang melihatnya. Namun, kitab ini bukan kitab panduan pengantin raja sehari bercinta asmara. Kitab ini adalah satu khazanah ilmu yang cukup besar dan salah satu bukti kepada keunggulan dan keluasan Bahasa Arab. Pengarang yang bertanggungjawab menghasilkannya ialah al-Sayyid Muhammad Murtada al-Husaini (meninggal 1205 H).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. SUSUNAN ABJAD NORMAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Susunan ini adalah kaedah yang paling masyhur dan mudah kerana tidak memerlukan pembaca menghafaz kedudukan makhraj atau mencari huruf yang terawal dalam binaan kalimah. Untuk berinteraksi dengan kaedah susunan ini, pembaca hanya perlu mengembalikan sesuatu kalimah kepada binaan asalnya dan memerhatikan huruf pertama dalam kalimah tersebu. Kalimah &lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;افتعل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;misalnya dikembalikan kepada &lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"&gt;فعل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; dan dicari kedudukannya pada huruf fa’.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Asas al-Balaghah karangan al-Zamakhshari&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Abu al-Qasim, Mahmud ibn Umar al-Zamakhshari (meninggal 538 H) cuba untuk membezakan karyanya dengan karya-karya ulama yang mendahuluinya. Beliau mendapati bahawa kamus-kamus sebelumnya sangat menitikberatkan makna kalimah, penerangannya, cara penyebutannya, bukti-bukti penggunaannya dan lain-lain aspek yang dirasakan perlu oleh ahli bahasa. Al-Zamakhshari ingin menonjolkan satu lagi medan yang berkait rapat dengan kalimah iaitu makna sesuatu kalimah dari sudut majaz. Beliau kemudiannya telah menyusun kamusnya berdasarkan tujuan tersebut.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Namun fokus kita di sini ialah susunan kamus beliau adalah berdasarkan susunan abjad yang normal. Sesuatu kalimah yang ingin dicari pengertiannya dikembalikan kepada binaan yang asal dan diperhatikan huruf pertama dalam binaan tersebut. Kemudian, kalimah tersebut dicari pada bab huruf tersebut yang disusun mengikut abjad yang normal.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mukhtar al-Sihah karangan al-Razi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Pengarangnya ialah Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr al-Razi. Biografi tokoh ini pada mulanya tidak diketahui sehinggalah ia ditemui oleh al-Ustaz Hasan al-Sandubi dan diterbitkan dalam majalah &lt;i&gt;al-Risalah&lt;/i&gt; tahun 1940 M.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Pengarangnya al-Razi telah meringkaskan kitab &lt;i&gt;al-Sihah&lt;/i&gt; karangan al-Jawhari dan menyusunnya mengikut alfabet yang normal.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Al-Misbah al-Munir karangan al-Fayumi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Pengarangnya ialah Ahmad ibn Muhammad ‘Ali al-Fayumi (meninggal 770 H). Beliau pada mulanya menghimpunkan kalimah-kalimah musykil yang terdapat dalam kitab &lt;i&gt;Sharah al-Wajiz&lt;/i&gt; karangan Imam al-Rafi‘i. Setelah terhasil sebuah kitab yang cukup luas dan padat kandungannya, beliau berhasrat meringkaskannya supaya mudah digunakan dan diambil manfaatnya. Oleh itu, lahirlah kitab &lt;i&gt;al-Misbah al-Munir&lt;/i&gt; yang mengikut kaedah penyusunan alfabet yang normal.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Al-Mu‘jam al-Wasit keluaran Majma‘ al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Setelah melalui zaman penjajahan, umat Islam dan Arab khususnya mula menderitai kelemahan di dalam penguasaan Bahasa Arab. Penjajahan mencorak bangsa mengikut acuan mereka dan mengubah tradisi kehidupan supaya umat Islam menjauhi Bahasa Arab yang memiliki ikatan yang intim dengan ajaran Islam. Sehinggalah berlakunya desakan yang kuat untuk menubuhkan Majma‘ al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah pada tahun 1934 M. Antara hadiah kelahiran organisasi ini ialah terbitnya &lt;i&gt;al-Mu‘jam al-Wasit&lt;/i&gt; yang dirasakan mampu memimpin penutur Bahasa Arab dalam arus kemodenan dan perkembangan semasa. Fokusnya, &lt;i&gt;al-Mu‘jam al-Wasit&lt;/i&gt; telah disusun mengikut kaedah penyusunan alfabet yang normal untuk memudahkan masyarakat awam dan penuntut ilmu merujuk kepadanya.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. SUSUNAN SEMASA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Al-Ra’id karang Jabran Mas'ud&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Kamus yang disusun oleh U. Jabran Mas‘ud ini diterbitkan di Beirut pada tahun 1964 M. Perkataan-perkataan di dalamnya disusun megikut susunan abjad yang normal. Pembaca boleh mencari kalimah di dalamnya tanpa menentukan huruf-huruf binaan asal atau membezakan di antara kata terbitan dengan bentuk asalnya. Pembaca hanya memerhatikan awal kalimah dan terus mencarinya berdasarkan susunan abjad yang biasa.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-2760102768380036697?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/2760102768380036697/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=2760102768380036697&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/2760102768380036697'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/2760102768380036697'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2011/04/dunia-leksikografi-bahasa-arab.html' title='Dunia Leksikografi Bahasa Arab'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OmwoQ32_Q9M/TaRcMPkcF0I/AAAAAAAAALQ/isgdT5AhVuY/s72-c/Buku.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-2791920201438640514</id><published>2010-11-21T14:51:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-21T14:57:03.578+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Salam Aidiladha 1431 H / 2010 M</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_AaKYIAMhndE/TOjCO2RBW1I/AAAAAAAAAKw/mNueDcW0HQc/s1600/Makkah.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 270px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_AaKYIAMhndE/TOjCO2RBW1I/AAAAAAAAAKw/mNueDcW0HQc/s400/Makkah.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5541892901820259154" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:trackmoves/&gt;   &lt;w:trackformatting/&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:donotpromoteqf/&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeother&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeasian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemecomplexscript&gt;AR-SA&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt; 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 mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:10.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;        &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Salam Aidiladha kepada semua.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-2791920201438640514?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/2791920201438640514/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=2791920201438640514&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/2791920201438640514'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/2791920201438640514'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/11/salam-aidiladha-1431-h-2010-m.html' title='Salam Aidiladha 1431 H / 2010 M'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_AaKYIAMhndE/TOjCO2RBW1I/AAAAAAAAAKw/mNueDcW0HQc/s72-c/Makkah.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-8629034633149301365</id><published>2010-11-13T01:10:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-13T01:16:35.003+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Abstrak Seminar 5</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Suhaimi bin Wan Abdullah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jabatan Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam&lt;br /&gt;Akademi Pengajian Islam&lt;br /&gt;Universiti Malaya&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Dr. Ghazali bin Darusalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jabatan Asas Pendidikan dan Kemanusiaan&lt;br /&gt;Fakulti Pendidikan&lt;br /&gt;Universiti Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kertas ini bertujuan untuk membicarakan berkenaan prinsip kemanusiaan dalam pentadbiran pendidikan Islam. Sesungguhnya bidang pentadbiran bahkan pentadbiran pendidikan tidak mungkin dipisahkan dari soal kemanusiaan. Ini kerana sebuah proses tadbir urus tidak akan terlepas dari melibatkan fikiran dan tindakan manusia. Keberkesanan dan kecekapannya bergantung secara total kepada usaha manusia. Seperti yang telah diperlihatkan melalui sejarah perkembangan pentadbiran Barat apabila muncul teori pentadbiran berasaskan hubungan kemanusiaan sebagai tindak balas kepada teori pentadbiran secara saintifik. Ia membuktikan bahawa soal kemanusiaan menjadi antara aspek yang diperbincangkan secara terperinci. Justeru adalah wajar untuk meneliti apakah maksud kemanusiaan, kenapa ia dititikberatkan dan bagaimana ia berperanan. Apabila pentadbiran pendidikan Islam menekankan keperluan untuk berpegang dengan prinsip kemanusiaan, maka persoalan-persoalan tersebut perlu dirungkai dari perspektif Islam untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang kedudukannya dalam pentadbiran pendidikan Islam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Kata kunci:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; Kemanusiaan, Pentadbiran Pendidikan Islam, Etika Islam, Prinsip Islam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kertas kerja ini akan dibentangkan di International Conference on Islamic Education 2010 (ICIEd 2010) pada 29 November 2010 hingga 1 Disember 2010 (Isnin hingga Rabu) bertempat di Hotel Holiday Villa, Subang Jaya, Selangor, anjuran Persatuan Intelektual Muslim Malaysia (PIMM).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-8629034633149301365?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/8629034633149301365/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=8629034633149301365&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/8629034633149301365'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/8629034633149301365'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/11/abstrak-seminar-5.html' title='Abstrak Seminar 5'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-7015669652683460329</id><published>2010-11-06T23:20:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-06T23:48:25.769+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Abstrak Seminar 4</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Akademi Pengajian Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Universiti Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Suhaimi bin Wan Abdullah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Jabatan Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Akademi Pengajian Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Universiti Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dr. Ghazali bin Darusalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Jabatan Asas Pendidikan dan Kemanusiaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Fakulti Pendidikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Universiti Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;              &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persoalan etika merupakan antara permasalahan yang diketengahkan ketika membicarakan berkenaan bidang pentadbiran pendidikan. Teori-teori yang berasaskan kepada kerangka pemikiran Barat seringkali menghidangkan sebuah proses yang bersifat bebas-etika. Sebagai salah satu dari aspek penting dalam bidang pendidikan, pentadbiran pendidikan perlu dibentuk berasaskan kepada kerangka pemikiran yang bersepadu agar mampu merealisasikan serta mencapai matlamat dan tujuan pendidikan yang diinginkan secara holistik. Kesepaduan yang dimaksudkan adalah dengan tidak memisahkan unsur etika dari proses tadbir urus yang dilaksanakan. Kertas ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan prinsip taqwa (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;taqwa&lt;/span&gt;) sebagai salah satu dari prinsip pentadbiran pendidikan Islam. Taqwa sebagai langkah ke arah keimanan kepada Allah SWT menuntut kepada kefahaman dan perlaksanaan empat unsur dalaman iaitu ketaatan (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ta‘ah&lt;/span&gt;), pergantungan (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;tawakkul&lt;/span&gt;), pengawalan (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;muraqabah&lt;/span&gt;) dan perhitungan (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;muhasabah&lt;/span&gt;). Ironinya apabila ditelusuri makna dan kehendak prinsip taqwa, ia memperlihatkan kepentingan dan keperluan untuk mewujudkan sebuah proses pentadbiran pendidikan yang beretika.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Kata kunci:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; Pentadbiran Pendidikan Islam, Etika Islam, Prinsip Islam, Taqwa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kertas kerja ini akan dibentangkan di &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;International Conference on Da’wah and Islamic Management (IC-DAIM 2010)&lt;/span&gt; pada 23 dan 24 November 2010 (Selasa dan Rabu) bertempat di Hotel Palace of The Golden Horses, The Mines, Seri Kembangan, Kuala Lumpur, anjuran Fakulti Kepimpinan dan Pengurusan, USIM.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-7015669652683460329?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/7015669652683460329/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=7015669652683460329&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/7015669652683460329'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/7015669652683460329'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/11/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html' title='Abstrak Seminar 4'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-3852872560550746609</id><published>2010-09-09T13:10:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-09T13:34:23.365+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Salam Aidilfitri 1431 H / 2010 M</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_AaKYIAMhndE/TIhxumvyRRI/AAAAAAAAAKo/DWTIcIgeDFg/s1600/Hari+Raya.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_AaKYIAMhndE/TIhxumvyRRI/AAAAAAAAAKo/DWTIcIgeDFg/s400/Hari+Raya.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5514782789204067602" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-3852872560550746609?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/3852872560550746609/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=3852872560550746609&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/3852872560550746609'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/3852872560550746609'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/09/salam-aidilfitri-1431-h-2010-m.html' title='Salam Aidilfitri 1431 H / 2010 M'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_AaKYIAMhndE/TIhxumvyRRI/AAAAAAAAAKo/DWTIcIgeDFg/s72-c/Hari+Raya.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-6074604150857709490</id><published>2010-07-18T22:21:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-07-18T22:23:08.751+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Abstrak Seminar 3</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;PENDIDIKAN BERMATLAMAT KEDAMAIAN :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;WARISAN NABAWI SEBAGAI LANDASAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Prof. Dr. Tobroni bin Ahmad Sahli&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Asyraf Isyraqi bin Jamil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Kedamaian merupakan dambaan setiap insan. Kehidupan yang damai di dunia menjamin kebahagiaan dan kelangsungannya kepada manusia. Oleh kerana itu kedamaian perlu menjadi matlamat dalam segala aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan. Maka perkara-perkara seumpama tujuan, kurikulum, metodologi dan persekitaran yang terangkum dalam sistem pendidikan perlu diarahkan kepada penerapan nilai-nilai damai. Begitu juga program-program pendidikan perlu dilaksanakan ke arah pengukuhan budaya damai dalam kehidupan. Namun adalah satu keperluan untuk memastikan bahawa usaha-usaha tersebut dibentuk berlandaskan kepada sumber-sumber wahyu terutama nas dan tauladan Nabawi yang telah diwariskan kepada umat sejak sekian lama. Kertas ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan warisan Nabawi yang perlu dijadikan asas dan prinsip kepada pendidikan bermatlamat kedamaian. Ia merangkumi sejumlah nilai-nilai damai dan beberapa praktikal kedamaian yang diperlihatkan menerusi hadis-hadis dan sirah Nabi s.a.w.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt; Semoga warisan Nabawi ini menjadi landasan yang dituruti ke arah membudayakan kedamaian dalam kehidupan. Hanya kerana kedamaian manusia akan mengenal kebahagiaan dan kelangsungan hidup di dunia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Kata kunci:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; Pendidikan Bermatlamat Kedamaian, Warisan Nabawi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Kertas kerja ini akan dibentangkan di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;Seminar Warisan Nabawi Kali Ke-2 2010 (SWAN 2010) pada 28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="ES"&gt; dan 29 Julai 2010 (Rabu dan Khamis) bertempat di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="ES"&gt;anjuran Fa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;kulti Pengajian al-Quran dan Sunnah USIM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-6074604150857709490?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/6074604150857709490/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=6074604150857709490&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/6074604150857709490'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/6074604150857709490'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/07/abstrak-seminar-3.html' title='Abstrak Seminar 3'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-192283139135305929</id><published>2010-07-18T22:15:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-07-18T22:21:09.980+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Abstrak Seminar 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;PERANAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; DALAM PEMBENTUKAN ETIKA SOSIAL PERSAUDARAAN DAN PERDAMAIAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Studi di Malaysia dan Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Oleh:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Prof. Dr. Tobroni Ahmad Sahli, M.Si.&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;En. Asyraf Isyraqi Jamil&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="longtext"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="longtext"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;Sebagai bangsa serumpun, Indonesia dan Malaysia menghadapi berbagai permasalahan yang hampir serupa. Beberapa waktu yang lalu, bangsa Indonesia diuji dengan berbagai konflik horizontal dan berbagai tindak kekerasan ma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;upun penyimpangan nilai-nilai moral seperti korupsi, pelanggaran etika dan susila, demokrasi liberal yang kebablasan sehingga &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;melanggar nilai-nilai akhlak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;dan moral sebagai bangsa t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;imur dan bangsa yang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;beragama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;. Permasalahan yang hampir sama tetapi dalam skala yang kecil dan masih terkendali juga terjadi di Malaysia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Berbagai permasalahan tersebut lantas memunculkan pertanyaan tentang p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;eranan dan sumbangan Pendidikan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;Islam dalam membentuk etika sosial. Walaupun variabel berkembangnya permasalahan tersebut sesungguhnya sangat kompleks, namun seringkali secara langsung ma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;upun tidak langsung dihubungkan dengan kegagalan pendidikan agama di sekolah. Pertanyaan sepe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;rti ini dianggap sah-sah saja kera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;na sumber dari berbagai permasalahan tersebut adalah akibat adanya krisis etika dan moral, sedangkan peranan pendidikan agama adalah membentuk a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;nak didik memiliki akhlak dan moral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;serta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;budi pekerti yang mulia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Peranan Pendidikan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;Islam dalam membentuk etika sosial persaudaraan dan perdamaian sebagaimana dikembangkan di sekolah-sekolah yang diteliti adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;merangkumi nilai-nilai damai berikut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="SV"&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;Husn al-Zh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;an&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt; (berbaik sangka pada sesama), &lt;i&gt;Tasamuh&lt;/i&gt; (menenggang rasa, merajut harmoni), &lt;i&gt;Takrim&lt;/i&gt; (menebar penghargaan, menuai kehormatan), &lt;i&gt;Tafahum&lt;/i&gt; (memelihara sa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;ling pengertian, membangun kesef&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;ahaman), &lt;i&gt;Amanah&lt;/i&gt; (memelihara kepercayaan, memikul tanggungjawab), &lt;i&gt;Ihsan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt; (merajut solidariti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;, menuntut pengorbanan), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;Fastabiq&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;al-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; 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(kelembutan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;-anti kekerasan-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;buah dari rahmat dan ihsan) dan &lt;i&gt;Salam&lt;/i&gt; (damai di hati &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;damai di bumi).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=""&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr width="33%" align="left" size="1"&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn1"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Artikel ini merupakan antara hasil penyelidikan yang dibiayai oleh Universiti Malaya melalui geran penyelidikan tahun 2009. Ia telah disampaikan di dalam wacana di Rumah Baca Cerdas, Indonesia pada 19 Mac 2010.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn2"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Prof. Dr. Tobroni Ahmad Sahli, M.Si. merupakan &lt;span style="" lang="PT-BR"&gt;Profesor dalam Falsafah Pendidikan Islam di Universiti Muhammadiyah, Malang, Indonesia. Beliau &lt;/span&gt;menjadi Profesor Madya Pelawat di Program Pendidikan Islam, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia bermula dari Januari 2009 sehingga Januari 2010.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn3"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; En. Asyraf Isyraqi Jamil merupakan Felo Akademik SLAI di Program Pendidikan Islam, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-192283139135305929?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/192283139135305929/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=192283139135305929&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/192283139135305929'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/192283139135305929'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/07/abstrak-seminar-2.html' title='Abstrak Seminar 2'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-6245609133204801631</id><published>2010-04-20T23:37:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-04-20T23:43:09.712+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Intonasi</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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Mungkin kisah ini boleh memperjelaskannya (kisah ini disampaikan oleh seorang sarjana –semoga Allah melindunginya-). Bagaimana seorang bapa yang sudah tua dan uzur begitu terkejut dan meradang dengan anaknya yang sedang belajar di luar negara apabila si anak mengirimkan surat untuk mendapatkan sedikit wang, namun malangnya surat tersebut dibaca kepada si ayah oleh seorang lelaki yang keras dan tinggi suara menyebabkan gambaran seolah-olah si anak memaksa ayahnya untuk mendapatkan wang. Tetapi keadaan berbeza apabila surat yang sama diberikan kepada seorang lelaki yang lain untuk dibacakan kepada si ayah dan lelaki tersebut membacanya dengan lembut dan rendah suara menyebabkan si ayah terus berubah daripada marah kepada sedih dan belas kasihan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ya, intonasi yang tepat amat perlu dalam menyampaikan sesuatu isi kandungan. Kesilapan intonasi seringkali menyebabkan gambaran yang salah terhadap isi kandungan tersebut. Maka intonasi itu penting.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Saya hendak membicarakan sedikit berkenaan intonasi dan nas-nas wahyu. Apa kaitan intonasi dengan nas-nas wahyu? Kaitannya adalah kerana nas-nas wahyu itu tetap dan intonasi berperanan untuk bagaimana nas-nas tersebut difahami. Amat merbahaya jika tersilap memilih intonasi dalam mempersembahkan nas-nas wahyu kerana ia bakal memberikan gambaran yang salah terhadap makna nas-nas tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Oleh kerana itu kuasailah intonasi kita. Selaraskanlah ia dengan tepat mengikut makna dan kehendak isi kandungan yang dipersembahkan. Ya, bercakap tentang intonasi sebenarnya berkait tentang soal persembahan iaitu kemampuan bagaimana sesuatu isi kandungan itu dipersembahkan. Maka kuasailah kemampuan persembahan kita kerana sekadar memiliki isi kandungan yang banyak tidak menjamin makna dan kehendaknya dapat difahami dengan baik jika tidak dipersembahkan dengan cara yang sewajarnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Sifirnya begini: intonasi = persembahan = metodologi = kaedah + pendekatan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Saya terfikir, mungkin sudah sampai masanya untuk kita menerokai disiplin media dan segala cabang-cabangnya kerana pada saat ini ia punya pengaruh yang besar terhadap persembahan isi kandungan. Apa yang saya lihat persaingan pada hari ini ialah bagaimana perlu untuk kita memiliki isi kandungan yang betul dan pada masa yang sama mempersembahkannya dengan cara yang tepat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;* Rasanya dakwah juga memerlukan intonasi, tidakkah begitu?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; 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font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Surah Ali ‘Imran: 159&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Maksudnya: ((Maka disebabkan rahmat dari Allah lalu kamu bersikap lemah-lembut terhadap mereka, sekiranya kamu bersikap keras dan berjiwa kasar tentu mereka menjauhkan diri dari mendekatimu…))&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-6245609133204801631?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/6245609133204801631/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=6245609133204801631&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/6245609133204801631'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/6245609133204801631'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/04/intonasi.html' title='Intonasi'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-2663949307370177300</id><published>2010-03-30T00:04:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-03-30T00:06:56.466+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Ilmu Itu Empat</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;العلوم أربعة: الفقه للأديان والطب للأبدان والنجوم للأزمان والنحو للسان&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;(المستطرف في كل فن مستظرف / بهاء الدين الأبشيهي)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-2663949307370177300?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/2663949307370177300/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=2663949307370177300&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/2663949307370177300'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/2663949307370177300'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/03/ilmu-itu-empat.html' title='Ilmu Itu Empat'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-230759648401314915</id><published>2010-03-27T21:27:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-03-27T22:35:58.482+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Nasihat Untuk Pendidik</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;(المستطرف في كل فن مستظرف / بهاء الدين الأبشيهي)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-230759648401314915?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/230759648401314915/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=230759648401314915&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/230759648401314915'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/230759648401314915'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post.html' title='Nasihat Untuk Pendidik'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-751616975167156604</id><published>2010-02-17T13:47:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-07-18T22:24:23.068+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Abstrak Seminar 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;} @page Section1 	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; 	margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt; 	mso-header-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;INSTITUSI MASJID DALAM TRADISI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Keterpisahan manusia dari sejarah kehidupan akan mengundang kepada kekeliruan identiti. Lebih-lebih lagi jika sejarah itu berkait dengan soal pendidikan yang merupakan nadi utama kehidupan. Justeru keperluan untuk menoleh kepada sejarah adalah perkara yang tidak mungkin dinafikan. Begitu juga dalam proses untuk memahami identiti pendidikan Islam, maka menoleh kepada sejarahnya adalah satu keperluan. Jika ditinjau secara teliti, sejarah pendidikan Islam akan memperlihatkan kewujudan institusi-institusi yang telah memberikan sumbangan yang amat besar kepada perkembangan pendidikan Islam. Di antara institusi-institusi yang dimaksudkan adalah institusi masjid. Institusi ini telah memainkan peranan yang amat penting dalam tradisi pendidikan Islam. Namun disebabkan kerana keterpisahan dari sejarah institusi ini, maka identitinya tidak difahami bahkan kewibawaannya juga tidak dihormati. Kertas ini cuba untuk memerihalkan identiti dan kewibawaan institusi masjid dalam tradisi pendidikan Islam. Secara dasar, institusi masjid telah memainkan peranan yang amat penting ke arah merealisasikan matlamat dan tujuan pendidikan Islam. Ia terbukti dengan kewujudan pelbagai jenis institusi masjid yang berasaskan kepada perbezaan fungsinya sekaligus memperlihatkan kematangan perkembangan institusi ini dalam tradisi pendidikan Islam. Kemunculannya di dunia umat Islam seumpama Masjid Nabawi di Madinah, al-Jami‘ al-Umawi di Damsyik, Jami‘ al-Zaytunah di Tunisia, Jami‘ al-Mansur di Baghdad, Jami‘ al-Qurtubah di Andalus, Jami‘ al-Qurawiyyin di Maghribi dan al-Jami‘ al-Azhar di Mesir adalah bukti kepada kematangan perkembangan tersebut. Mudah-mudahan dengan memahami sejarah institusi masjid dalam tradisi pendidikan Islam ia mengundang kepada kefahaman yang sebenar terhadap identiti institusi ini serta penghormatan yang wajar terhadap kewibawaannya sekaligus menjadi rujukan dalam pembangunan institusi masjid masa kini ke arah merealisasikan matlamat dan tujuan pendidikan Islam yang diinginkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Kata kunci:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; Masjid, Institusi Pendidikan Islam, Tradisi Pendidikan Islam, Sejarah Pendidikan Islam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Kertas kerja ini akan dibentangkan di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="SV"&gt;Seminar Kebangsaan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Masjid 2010 (SKPPBM2010) pada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="ES"&gt;18 dan 19 Februari 2010 (Khamis dan Jumaat) bertempat di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Masjid Negeri Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Shah Alam, Selangor, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="ES"&gt;anjuran Penyelidik Fakulti Pendidikan UKM (UKM-GUP-TKS-07-09-069)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="ES"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="ES"&gt;dengan kerjasama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="ES"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="ES"&gt;Persatuan Intelektual Muslim Malaysia dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Masjid Negeri Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Shah Alam, Selangor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-751616975167156604?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/751616975167156604/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=751616975167156604&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/751616975167156604'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/751616975167156604'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/02/abstrak-seminar.html' title='Abstrak Seminar 1'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-5326193304648589808</id><published>2010-02-11T23:04:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-02-11T23:09:25.308+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Abstrak Jurnal 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;MEMBANGUN PENTADBIRAN PENDIDIKAN YANG HOLISTIK DAN BERSEPADU:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;PENGENALAN KEPADA PENTADBIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Para sarjana pendidikan tidak pernah menafikan keperluan pentadbiran terhadap pendidikan dalam sesebuah negara. Ungkapan seumpama ‘kekuatan pendidikan terletak kepada aspek pentadbirannya, bukan kepada subjek pendidikan tersebut’ menggambarkan keprihatinan mereka terhadap bidang pentadbiran pendidikan. Namun sebahagian besar daripada mereka yang membicarakan berkenaan bidang ini memilih untuk membentuk kerangka konsep yang berasaskan kepada teori-teori yang dikemukakan oleh tokoh-tokoh Barat. Pernyataan ini tidak bertujuan menafikan faedah dan kelebihan yang boleh dipetik daripada teori-teori tersebut, namun konsep yang berasaskan pemikiran manusia sudah semestinya memiliki kekurangan serta tidak mampu menandingi konsep yang berasaskan nas-nas wahyu. Artikel ini merupakan satu usaha ke arah memperkenalkan definisi konseptual yang holistik dan bersepadu terhadap bidang pentadbiran pendidikan dengan pembentukan kerangka konsep yang dirujuk kepada perspektif Islam. Konsep pentadbiran dan pendidikan dalam Islam perlu difahami terlebih dahulu sebelum konsep pentadbiran pendidikan Islam dapat dibentuk. Ia akan memperlihatkan ciri dan keunikan yang dimiliki oleh pentadbiran pendidikan Islam. Melalui sebuah konsep yang holistik dan bersepadu ia akan bertindak sebagai alternatif kepada kekurangan yang berlaku dalam konsep-konsep yang berasaskan teori tokoh-tokoh Barat. Mudah-mudahan usaha ini membantu ke arah memperkukuhkan proses pentadbiran pendidikan Islam yang memiliki elemen dan prinsipnya yang tersendiri seterusnya menjadi mekanisme ke arah pembentukan model pentadbiran pendidikan yang holistik dan bersepadu sebagai rujukan dalam tadbir urus sistem pendidikan negara terutama negara-negara umat Islam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Kata kunci:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; Pentadbiran Pendidikan Islam, Pengurusan Pendidikan Islam, Pentadbiran Pendidikan Holistik, Pentadbiran Pendidikan Bersepadu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-5326193304648589808?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/5326193304648589808/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=5326193304648589808&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/5326193304648589808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/5326193304648589808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/02/abstrak-jurnal-2.html' title='Abstrak Jurnal 2'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-445358034655343000</id><published>2010-02-11T22:55:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-02-11T23:04:04.692+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Abstrak Jurnal 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;KAJIAN KETOKOHAN DAN KEILMUAN NI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;ZA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;M AL-MULK (408 – 485 H) :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;PENELITIAN TERHADAP BIBLIOGRAFI PILIHAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;za&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;m al-Mulk (408 – 485 H) boleh dinyatakan sebagai tokoh dan ilmuwan muslim yang ulung dalam lembaran sejarah dan peradaban Islam pada kurun ke-5 hijrah. Namun ketokohan dan keilmuan beliau masih lagi tersembunyi dari pengetahuan sebahagian umat Islam ketika ini seolah-olah membayangkan jasa dan sumbangan yang dicurahkan tidak diberi pengiktirafan sewajarnya. Sebenarnya kehidupan peribadi sejarah ini telah dibahaskan oleh sejumlah para sarjana melalui karya dan kajian yang dihasilkan. Pesona yang beliau persembahkan tidak sekadar dilihat dari dimensi politik dan kenegaraan sementelah beliau merupakan Perdana Menteri kepada dua pemerintah Kesultanan Salj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;q, Alp Arsal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;n dan anaknya Malik Sh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;h, bahkan ditambah dengan pembaharuan yang dibawa terhadap dimensi pendidikan melalui penubuhan Madrasah Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;za&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;miyyah sehingga memberi wajah baru kepada sistem pendidikan Islam seterusnya menjadi model rujukan kepada peradaban Islam dan juga peradaban Barat. Kesungguhan dalam memastikan kestabilan kehidupan umat Islam sering menjadi pertimbangan utama sehingga mengatasi kecenderungan peribadi. Beliau juga tidak sekadar dilihat sebagai seorang tokoh politik dan negarawan semata-mata bahkan seorang ilmuwan yang memiliki kecintaan mendalam terhadap ilmu dan ahli-ahlinya ditambah bukti karya yang ditulis oleh beliau iaitu &lt;i&gt;Siy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;sat N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;mah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;. Artikel ini cuba memperincikan rentak perbahasan karya dan kajian yang pernah dihasilkan berkenaan Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;za&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;m al-Mulk. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan memberi penekanan terhadap beberapa dimensi utama yang menjadi perbahasan penulis-penulisnya. Semoga ia menjadi langkah pemula ke arah perkenalan yang lebih mendalam terhadap tokoh dan ilmuwan ini serta bukti pengiktirafan yang sewajarnya diberikan terhadap legasi yang telah diwariskan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Kata kunci:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;za&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;m al-Mulk, Madrasah Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;za&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;miyyah, &lt;i&gt;Siy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;sat N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Transliterasi&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;mah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-445358034655343000?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/445358034655343000/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=445358034655343000&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/445358034655343000'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/445358034655343000'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/02/abstrak-jurnal-1.html' title='Abstrak Jurnal 1'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-626972335781600893</id><published>2010-02-01T05:12:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-02-01T05:20:38.426+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Bacaan al-Quran</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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Agak menyentuh jiwa. Ditambah pula jika difahami maknanya. Melodi yang dialun seakan menepati kandungan yang dibaca. Mungkin anda juga ingin mendengarnya. Selamat mendengar dan menghayati.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Abu Ammar al-Eidrus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;object width="445" height="364"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/7BxAjPUJKQk&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/7BxAjPUJKQk&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="445" height="364"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1476595457875654117-626972335781600893?l=zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/feeds/626972335781600893/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=1476595457875654117&amp;postID=626972335781600893&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/626972335781600893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1476595457875654117/posts/default/626972335781600893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zaid-alkhair.blogspot.com/2010/01/bacaan-al-quran.html' title='Bacaan al-Quran'/><author><name>Zaid al-Khair</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07352527347649220848</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1476595457875654117.post-1434476154725931908</id><published>2010-01-23T04:44:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-01-23T04:55:01.211+08:00</updated><title type='text'>الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل عليهم الصلاة والسلام</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل عليهم الصلاة والسلام&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="MS"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;إعداد: أشرف إشراقي بن جميل آل عيدروس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;معنى الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل عليهم الصلاة والسلام&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل ركن من أركان العقيدة. فالأنبياء والرسل عليهم الصلاة والسلام هم حجة الله وشهوده أنبأهم الله بوحيه وأرسلهم لتبليغه لخلقه ليعرفوهم به وبشرعه وينبهوهم إلى آياته ويذكروهم بإنعاماته ويبشروهم بالسعادة والنجاة إذا اتبعوهم ويخوفوهم من الشقاوة والهلاك إذا خالفوهم فقامت بهم لما بلغوا الرسالة وأدوا الأمانة حجة الله على خلقه وكانوا وهم العدول الأمناء الصادقون شهداء عليهم يوم لقائه&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="MS"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;. ولذلك, يجب علينا الإيمان بهم وتصديقهم ومحبتهم كلهم ولا نؤمن ببعض ونكفر ببعض.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;فالإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل هو الاعتقاد الجازم بأن لله رسلاً اصطفاهم لتبليغ رسالاته، فمن اتبعهم فقد اهتدى، ومن عصاهم فقد غوى. وقد ذكر الإمام ابن أبي العز الحنفي عن الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل فقال: "وأما الأنبياء والمرسلون فعلينا الإيمان بمن سمى الله تعالى في كتابه من رسله والإيمان بأن الله تعالى أرسل رسلا سواهم وأنبياء لا يعلم أسماءهم وعددهم إلا الله تعالى الذي أرسلهم. فعلينا الإيمان بهم جملة لأنه لم يأت في عددهم نص وقد قال تعالى ((&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;وَرُسُلاً قَدْ قَصَصْنَاهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِن قَبْلُ وَرُسُلاً لَّمْ نَقْصُصْهُمْ عَلَيْكَ وَكَلَّمَ اللّهُ مُوسَى تَكْلِيمًا))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="MS"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; و&lt;/span&gt;قال تعالى ((&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ مِنْهُم مَّن قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّمْ نَقْصُصْ عَلَيْكَ))&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="MS"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;وعلينا الإيمان بأنهم بلغوا جميع ما أرسلوا به على ما أمرهم الله به وأنهم بيّنوه بيانا لا يسع أحدا ممن ارسلوا اليه جهله ولا يحل خلافه. وقوله&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; ((فَهَلْ عَلَى الرُّسُلِ إِلاَّ الْبَلاغُ الْمُبِينُ))&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="MS"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;وقال تعالى ((فَإِن تَوَلَّوْاْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ الْبَلاَغُ الْمُبِينُ))&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="MS"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; ... إلى آخر كلامه"&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="MS"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;وقال حافظ الحكمي&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="MS"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;: "ومعنى الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل هو التصديق الجازم بأن الله تعالى بعث في كل أمة رسولا يدعوهم إلى عبادة الله وحده لا شريك له والكفر بما يعبد من دونه وأن جمعيهم صادقون مصدقون بارون راشدون كرام بررة أتقياء أمناء هداة مهتدون وبالبراهين الظاهرة والآيات الباهرة من ربهم مؤيدون وأنهم بلغوا جميع ما أرسلهم الله به لم يكتموا منه حرفا ولم يغيروه ولم يزيدوا فيه من عند أنفسهم حرفا ولم ينقصوه فهل على الرسل إلا البلاغ المبين. وأنهم كلهم كانوا على الحق المبين والهدى المستبين وأن الله تعالى اتخذ إبراهيم خليلا واتخذ محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;خليلا وكلم موسى تكليما ورفع إدريس مكانا عليا وأن عيسى عبدالله ورسوله وكلمته ألقاها إلى مريم وروح منه وأن الله تعالى فضل بعضهم على بعض درجات".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;فيجب على كل مؤمن ومؤمنة أن يعتقد بأن الله أرسل رسلا من البشر مبشرين بثوابه ومنذرين بعقابه قاموا بتبليغ أممهم ما أمرهم بتبليغه من تنزيه لذاته وتبيين لسلطانه القاهر على عباده وتفصيل لأحكامه في فضائل أعمال وصفات يطالبهم بها وفى مثالب الأفعال وخلائق ينهاهم عنها وأن يعتقد بوجوب تصديقهم فى أنهم يبلغون ذلك عن الله ووجوب الاقتداء بهم فى سيرهم والائتمار بما أمروا به والكف عما نهوا عنه وأن يعتقد بأن منهم من أنزل الله عليه كتبا تشتمل على ما أراد أن يبلغوه من الخبر عنه ومن الحدود والأحكام التى علم الخير لعباده فى الوقوف عندها وأن هذه الكتب التى أنزلت عليهم حق وأن يؤمن بأنهم مؤيدون من العناية الإلهية بما لا يعهد للعقول ولا للاستطاعة البشرية وأن هذا الأمر الفائق لمعروف للبشر هو المعجزة الدالة على صدق النبى فى دعواه فمتى ادعى الرسول النبوة واستدل عليها بالمعجزة وجب التصديق برسالته&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="MS"&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;والإيمان برسل الله عز وجل متلازم من كفر بواحد منهم فقد مفر بالله تعالى وبجميع الرسل عليهم السلام&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="MS"&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; كما قال تعالى ((&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ كُلٌّ آمَنَ بِاللّهِ وَمَلآئِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ لاَ نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّن رُّسُلِهِ وَقَالُواْ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="MS"&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;. ولذلك, لا نفرق بينهم بأن نؤمن ببعض ونكفر ببعض, بل نؤمن بهم, ونصدق كلهم, فإن من آمن ببعض, وكفر ببعض, كافر بالكل. قال تعالى ((إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَكْفُرُونَ بِاللّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن يُفَرِّقُواْ بَيْنَ اللّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَيقُولُونَ نُؤْمِنُ بِبَعْضٍ وَنَكْفُرُ بِبَعْضٍ وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن يَتَّخِذُواْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلاً. أُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ حَقًّا وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا))&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;" lang="MS"&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الأدلة من الكتاب والسنة على وجوب الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;وقد وردت أدلة كثيرة في الكتاب والسنة تدل على وجوب الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل. فمن الكتاب:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 36pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;- قال تعالى &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;((&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ كُلٌّ آمَنَ بِاللّهِ وَمَلآئِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ لاَ نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّن رُّسُلِهِ وَقَالُواْ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ))&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt; (&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="MS"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 36pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;- وقوله تعالى &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;((يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ آمِنُواْ بِاللّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَابِ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَابِ الَّذِيَ أَنزَلَ مِن قَبْلُ وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِاللّهِ وَمَلاَئِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلاَلاً بَعِيدًا&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;))(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="MS"&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;- وقال تعالى ((فَآمِنُواْ بِاللّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ))&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="MS"&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 36pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;- وقوله تعالى &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;((إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَكْفُرُونَ بِاللّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن يُفَرِّقُواْ بَيْنَ اللّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَيقُولُونَ نُؤْمِنُ بِبَعْضٍ وَنَكْفُرُ بِبَعْضٍ وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن يَتَّخِذُواْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلاً. أُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ حَقًّا وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا. وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ بِاللّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقُواْ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُمْ أُوْلَـئِكَ سَوْفَ يُؤْتِيهِمْ أُجُورَهُمْ وَكَانَ اللّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا))&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn15" name="_ftnref15" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="MS"&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;والأدلة من السنة:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 36pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;- حديث جبريل الطويل وهو حديث عمر بن الخطاب وفيه: (قال فأخبرني عن الإيمان قال أن تؤمن بالله وملائكته وكتبه &lt;u&gt;ورسله&lt;/u&gt; واليوم الآخر وتؤمن بالقدر خيره وشره قال صدقت)&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn16" name="_ftnref16" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="MS"&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 36pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;- حديث أبي سعيد أنه قال: (لقي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بن صائد في بعض طرق المدينة فاحتبسه وهو غلام يهودي وله ذؤابة ومعه أبو بكر وعمر فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تشهد أني رسول الله فقال أتشهد أنت أني رسول الله فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم آمنت بالله وملائكته وكتبه &lt;u&gt;ورسله&lt;/u&gt; واليوم الآخر ... إلى آخر الحديث)&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn17" name="_ftnref17" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;"&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 36pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;- حديث أبي هريرة أنه قال:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوما بارزا للناس فأتاه رجل فقال يا رسول الله ما الإيمان قال أن تؤمن بالله وملائكته وكتبه &lt;u&gt;ورسله&lt;/u&gt; ولقائه وتؤمن بالبعث الآخر ... إلى آخر الحديث)&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn18" name="_ftnref18" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;"&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 36pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;- حديث عائشة رضي الله عنها أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;إن الشيطان يأتي أحدكم فيقول من خلقك فيقول الله فيقول فمن خلق الله فإذا وجد أحدكم ذلك فليقل آمنت بالله &lt;u&gt;ورسله&lt;/u&gt; فإن ذلك يذهب عنه)&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;(&lt;a style="" href="#_ftn19" name="_ftnref19" title=""&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;"&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;المراجع:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;1- القرآن الكريم&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;2- صحيح مسلم, مسلم بن الحجاج أبو الحسين القشيري النيسابوري, تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;دار إحياء التراث العربي, بيروت, لبنان.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;3- الجامع الصحيح سنن الترمذي, محمد بن عيسى الترمذي, تحقيق: أحمد محمد شاكر وآخرون.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;دار إحياء التراث العربي, بيروت, لبنان.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;4- سنن ابن ماجه, محمد بن يزيد, تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;دار الفكر, بيروت, لبنان.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;5- صحيح وضعيف الجامع الصغير وزيادته, محمد ناصر الدين الألباني.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;المكتب الإسلامي.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;6- العقائد الإسلامية من الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث, عبد الحميد بن باديس, تحقيق: محمد الصالح رمضان.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;دار الفتح, الشارقة, الإمارات العربية, الطبعة الأولى, 1416 – 1995.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;7- رسالة التوحيد, محمد عبده.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;دار الكتاب العربي, 1385 – 1966.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;8- شرح العقيدة الطحاوية, ابن أبي العز الحنفي, تحقيق: د. عبد الله التركي و شعيب الأرنؤوط.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;مؤسسة الرسالة, بيروت, لبنان, الطبعة الثانية, 1422 – 2001.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;9- معارج القبول, حافط بن أحمد الحكمي, تحقيق: عمر بن محمود أبو عمر.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;دار ابن القيم, الدمام, المملكة العربية السعودية, الطبعة الأولى, 1410 – 1990.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;hr width="33%" align="left" size="1"&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn1"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;" lang="MS"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;انظر: العقائد الإسلامية من الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث (1/87)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn2"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;سورة النساء: 164&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn3"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;سورة غافر: 78&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn4"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;سورة النحل: 35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn5"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;سورة النحل: 82&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn6"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;انظر: شرح العقيدة الطحاوية (2/474)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="" id="ftn7"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a style="" href="#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span dir="LTR" style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;s
